Like most companies, you're probably thinking of new ways to generate more revenue. One popular way many marketers have explored this is by using their transactional emails – order and shipping confirmations – to present offers and promotions in hopes of generating additional revenue. When evaluating this option, it’s important to consider:
- Compliance with CAN-SPAM laws
- Deliverability
- Tracking
CAN-SPAM Laws
In order to comply with CAN-SPAM law, you need to make sure that the Primary Purpose rule is followed, a ruling that establishes whether the email is considered transactional or commercial. If it's deemed commercial, then the CAN-SPAM laws would apply; meaning you would need to comply with opt-out requests, provide an opt-out mechanism in the email, etc. There are specific (and subjective) definitions for whether an email is deemed commercial or transactional. You'll need to pay special attention to the subject line, email content, layout, even the fonts and style you use for the promotional parts of the message to make sure you're not crossing the threshold and therefore changing the Primary Purpose.
Here are the nuts and bolts from the CAN-SPAM law, section 312.3:
If an electronic mail message contains both the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service as well as transactional or relationship content as set forth in paragraph (c) of this section, then the “primary purpose” of the message shall be deemed to be commercial if:
(i) A recipient reasonably interpreting the subject line of the electronic mail message would likely conclude that the message contains the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service; or
(ii) The electronic mail message’s transactional or relationship content as set forth in paragraph (c) of this section does not appear, in whole or in substantial part, at the beginning of the body of the message.
Tracking
Once you've figured out what the subject line and email content, consider how you want the email to be tracked. Most companies send transactional emails from their website and lack tracking on opens, clicks, orders, sales etc. Ask yourself if these traditional promotional email metrics are important to track in order to gauge the success of your effort. If so, you may want to consider adding those tracking parameters into your email program or outsourcing the email delivery to your promotional email vendor.
Deliverability
As with any other email campaign, it's important to monitor the deliverability for transactional emails, especially when your company is counting on generating revenue from them. As with the tracking challenge, most internal/ website-generated transactional messages lack the deliverability focus offered to promotional emails – to remedy, consider sending these emails through your email vendor if they handle deliverability, or add deliverability monitoring internally. That way you can see if the emails are reaching intended recipients, and identify if you have bulking or blocking issues. When your boss asks why sales for these emails have dipped – you'll know and will be able to correct it.
As always, to maximize results, it's always a good idea to test...Test...TEST! See what format and offers work best and be sure to change them every once in a while so customers don't always receive the same offers again and again.